Roosevelt Skerrit reflects on CARICOM’s 2023 achievements and challenges
Introduction
In an exclusive interview, Roosevelt Skerrit, the Prime Minister of Dominica and current Chair of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM),
reflected on the achievements and challenges of CARICOM in 2023. With years of experience and a deep understanding of the
region, Skerrit offers valuable insights into the progress made by CARICOM and the tasks that lie ahead.
Reviewing CARICOM’s Achievements
Enhanced Regional Integration
Under Skerrit’s leadership, CARICOM has made significant strides towards enhanced regional integration. With a focus on deepening
economic cooperation and facilitating trade, CARICOM has implemented various initiatives aimed at fostering closer ties
among member states. Notably, the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) has made progress in harmonizing trade policies
and promoting the free movement of goods, services, and people within the region.
Climate Change Resilience
Recognizing the vulnerability of Caribbean nations to climate change, CARICOM has placed a strong emphasis on building resilience
to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events. Through partnerships with international organizations and funding mechanisms
such as the Green Climate Fund, CARICOM has bolstered its capacity to adapt and respond to the challenges posed by climate
change. The region has also been at the forefront of advocating for global action on climate change, often voicing its concerns
in international forums.
Promoting Health and Well-being
Skerrit highlights CARICOM’s commitment to promoting health and well-being among its member states. The region has been actively
working towards improving access to quality healthcare, with a particular focus on addressing non-communicable diseases
such as diabetes and hypertension. Additionally, CARICOM has played a key role in coordinating efforts to combat the COVID-19
pandemic, including vaccine procurement and distribution.
Challenges on the Horizon
Unresolved Border Disputes
One of the primary challenges facing CARICOM is the unresolved border disputes between member states. These disputes, often
rooted in historical grievances, hinder the progress of regional integration and cooperation. Skerrit acknowledges the
importance of dialogue and diplomacy in finding peaceful solutions to these conflicts, emphasizing that resolving such
disputes is crucial for CARICOM’s long-term stability and development.
Economic Recovery Post-COVID
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the economies of CARICOM member states, with the tourism-dependent nations being
hit particularly hard. Skerrit highlights the urgent need for economic recovery and diversification strategies to stimulate
growth and reduce vulnerability. He emphasizes the importance of investing in sectors such as renewable energy, technology,
and agriculture to drive sustainable development in the region.
Addressing Social Inequalities
Social inequalities, including poverty, inequality, and gender-based violence, remain pressing challenges for CARICOM. Skerrit
underscores the importance of inclusive policies and programs that promote social justice and provide equal opportunities
for all citizens. He stresses the need for targeted interventions to address the root causes of these issues, including
education, healthcare, and access to economic opportunities.
Conclusion
Roosevelt Skerrit’s reflections on CARICOM’s achievements and challenges in 2023 shed light on the progress made by the organization
in fostering regional integration, climate change resilience, and health promotion. However, unresolved border disputes,
economic recovery, and social inequalities continue to pose significant obstacles to CARICOM’s success. Through dialogue,
collaborative efforts, and targeted interventions, CARICOM can navigate these challenges and build a more prosperous and
resilient Caribbean community.